Pontianak ‘s the investment of your own Indonesian province from West Kalimantan, towards the island of Borneo, and you will bisected by Equator. The city is mainly populated of the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, and additionally significant quantities of minorities such Bugis and Javanese.
History [ edit ]
The expression pontianak – most likely of bunting anak, “expecting that have child” – function the new undead vampire out-of a woman exactly who died throughout childbirth. Concealed once the a pleasant woman, the new pontianak encircles murdering unwary men in the cool bloodstream in the place of showing one guilt, injuring expectant mothers and you may eating infants, but she will become subject to plunging a nail for the an effective gap in the rear of their own shoulder. The present day Indonesian label for it types of ghost is actually kuntilanak, even though it is described of the modern phrase pontianak into the Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore.
According to legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s classification found its way to the latest uninhabited section of Pontianak, it was troubled by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and this switched off many of their companions using their scary voices from the nights. In order to brush these ghosts out, Alqadrie ordered their men in order to flame the cannons towards forest which had been considered to be its feet.
From inside the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce the brand new tree that has been during the crossing involving the Kapuas and Landak rivers, following compensated there. He was given new label Sultan. Not as much as his leaders, he succeeded within the attracting many dealers, a lot of them ethnic Malays, and some Dayaks on the upstream elements of the newest Kapuas River.
In the early part of the 19th century, new Dutch occupied Pontianak as well as the rest of West Kalimantan’s towns and cities within its colonial venture. Pontianak was occupied being a trading post so you’re able cute Imperial girls to obtain rich absolute info, mostly plastic and you may timber, regarding upstream is at of your Kapuas Lake. Resistance by Malays and Dayaks continued sporadically and that pushed brand new Dutch colonial armed forces to help you frequently request reinforcements from Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of war and prevalent poverty in the China towards the bottom of your nineteenth century, of several Chinese moved so you’re able to Indonesia, and many compensated in the Pontianak simply because of its proper location for exchange. It after additional Chinese people with the reputation for Pontianak. Chinese inside the Pontianak are primarily out of Teochew, Hakka, and you may Cantonese lineage.
New Dutch career finished into the 1941 throughout The second world war, when Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch bases on north. Such angles were unable so you can deploy sufficient variety of troops to help you safeguard the new strategic area out of Java. From inside the Japanese occupation, tens and thousands of civilians and intellectuals had been massacred, generally individuals who refused to accept the brand new emperor out of Japan.
If Japanese retreated, the brand new Dutch beneath the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-registered West Kalimantan. Its colonial government more than Pontianak finished a couple of years afterwards just after a number of diplomatic objectives and local resistance which also freed additional Indonesian territories meanwhile.
Someone [ edit ]
You might find that Pontianakians each and every ethnicity tend to live homogeneously. Instance, components along Jalan Gajahmada was extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi within the the newest suburb is compensated generally because of the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage isnt well-known, specifically between cultural Chinese while the native someone (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, an such like.) But that’s not to say these folks want to combat one another. Go to a restaurant someplace in the midst of Pontianak and also you will discover one another Chinese and you will Dayaks chatting hilariously collectively.
The fresh new neighbors off Pontianakians are typically easygoing, no less than compared to those off almost every other metropolitan places such as for instance Jakarta and you can Surabaya. Their tone off talking may well not just like the mellow just like the Jogjanese, but when you you will need to combine on your own together with them you’ll almost without a doubt feel reciprocated.
